血红素辅基(铁原卟啉IX)、一条肽链、三级结构代表

(一)氧与血红素辅基结合

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还原态Fe- - 结合氧(谷胱甘肽- - 还原性)

血红蛋白中的铁卟啉使血液呈红色(很强的着色力)

进化过程中肌红蛋白、血红蛋白以Fe(II)作为氧结合部位,软体和部分节肢动物的血蓝蛋白用Cu(I)结合氧。

(二)肌红蛋白是珠蛋白家族的成员

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153个氨基酸残基形成8个a-螺旋段A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H

螺旋段之间的转折为不规则卷曲

在疏水性裂隙中插入1个血红素,F8和E7的2个His残基夹着血红素

F8的His残基连接在血红素中心的Fe原子上

(三)肌红蛋白与氧的结合

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Kd越小- - 亲和能力越大

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Y=1 Mb 被氧完全饱和

Y=0.5 Mb 被氧半饱和(PO2=K)

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Mb 生理功能:

储存O2(与O2亲和性高- - 2torr,高度氧和作用),供养(运动,代谢)

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nH=1,无协同

nH>1正协同