Cell engineering：

integrating the principles of cellular and molecular biology, development biology and genetics, applying engineering method, to manipulate操作 and modulate调整 the genetic material of cells in order to produce cellular products, cells or individuals with novel phenotype表型

Including two parts:

• Upstream engineering： cell culture and genetic manipulating
• Downstream engineering： scale up, bio

• The first description of cells
• Cell theory
• Cell and tissue culture
• Transgenic animal
• Clonal animal
• Plant tissue culture