https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/1371beeb-3a7e-47b5-98c0-bc3736ac476c/Untitled.png

等电点( p I)

https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/e0bffb16-de9c-456b-93b7-7b21b7a86af7/Untitled.png

https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/ac62ba6e-323a-4116-8069-244e3df553e5/Untitled.png

K1K2=[H+]2[A-]/[A+], 等电点时,[A+]=[A-]

pI = (pK1+pK2) /2

pH = pI, 氨基酸净电荷为零 pH > pI, 氨基酸带负电荷 pH < pI, 氨基酸带正电荷